Mainnet Launch

The development of Bitcoin Layer 2 faces significant challenges, such as a lack of Decentralization, security, and data availability. However, emerging projects like BEVM and Mezo are exploring breakthrough solutions, which are expected to promote the prosperity of the Bitcoin ecosystem and achieve real explosion in the future.

The SEC recently approved Bitcoin Spot ETFs from 11 companies, marking an important integration of encryption and TradFi. This decision will make it easier for ordinary investors to access Bitcoin, and is expected to attract a large influx of funds, driving the price of Bitcoin to rise, while also providing higher levels of information disclosure and investment protection.

Kaspa, with advanced technologies such as the GhostDAG protocol, addresses the speed and scalability issues of Blockchain, enhances security, and achieves Decentralization. Its team continuously innovates, proposing the DAGKnight protocol, which improves network efficiency. Kaspa has immense potential in future Blockchain applications and is worth following.

Ethereum Prague Upgrade Depth Research Report: Technological Innovation, Ecological Impact, and Future Outlook 1. Introduction: Outlook on the Prague Upgrade Since its launch in 2015, Ethereum has been at the core of technological innovation and application exploration in the blockchain industry. From the initial PoW consensus mechanism to the transition to PoS in September 2022, Ethereum has continuously sought more efficient, environmentally friendly, and scalable solutions. The upcoming Prague upgrade has once again attracted widespread attention from the market. The Prague upgrade is another important technological iteration of Ethereum, following the Cancun upgrade in March 2024. It involves adjustments to the underlying protocol and multiple EIPs, including optimizations for the EVM, staking, Rollup performance, reducing interaction costs, and strengthening storage management. These changes not only enhance the overall efficiency of the mainnet but also provide more robust infrastructure support for Layer 2, DeFi, NFTs, and more. Prague Upgrade to

Envisioning Ethereum 2030: A World Ledger with Parallel Tracks of L1 and Rollup Ethereum is committed to maintaining trust and neutrality while fostering higher-level innovations. Early discussions outlined a roadmap centered around Rollups, where the underlying network will gradually simplify and solidify so that most activities can migrate to L2. However, recent developments indicate that merely serving as a minimal consensus and data availability layer is insufficient: L1 must have the capacity to handle traffic and activities, as this is the foundation upon which L2 ultimately relies. This means a need for faster block generation speeds, lower data costs, stronger proof mechanisms, and better interoperability. The increase in activity on L1 will drive the growth of activity on L2, which can be likened to a rising tide lifting all boats. The upcoming reconstruction of the Beam Chain consensus mechanism aims to achieve faster final confirmation speeds and lower validator thresholds, while enhancing the original throughput.